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''Bolinus brandaris'' (originally called ''Murex brandaris'' by Linnaeus), and commonly known as the purple dye murex or the spiny dye-murex, is a species of medium-sized predatory sea snail, an edible marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or the rock snails. This species is known in the fossil record from the Pliocene (age range: from 3.6 to 2.588 million years ago.). Fossil shells of this species have been found in Cyprus, Spain and Italy. 〔 ( Fossilworks )〕 ==Synonyms== *''Aranea cinera'' Perry, 1811 *''Haustellum clavatum'' Schumacher, 1817 *''Murex brandariformis'' Locard, 1886 *''Murex brandaris'' Linnaeus, 1758 *''Murex brandaris brandellus'' Monterosato in Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris brevispinus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris commixtus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris insculptus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris longiaculeatus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris ponderosus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris spinosus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris subcornutus'' Settepassi, 1970 *''Murex brandaris var. aculeatus'' Philippi, 1836 *''Murex brandaris var. canaliaspinosus'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. compacta'' Pallary, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. conica'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. delgadoi'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. devians'' Dautzenberg, 1904 *''Murex brandaris var. diplacantha'' Dautzenberg, 1904 *''Murex brandaris var. longispina'' Coen, 1914 *''Murex brandaris var. monospinosus'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. multicostatus'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. nivea'' Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882 *''Murex brandaris var. novemcostatus'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. quadrispinosa'' Dautzenberg, 1904 *''Murex brandaris var. robusta'' Dautzenberg, 1904 *''Murex brandaris var. spinotuberculatus'' Serradell, 1912 *''Murex brandaris var. spirocaudata'' Coen, 1934 *''Murex brandaris var. ternispinosa'' Coen, 1914 *''Murex brandaris var. torta'' Dautzenberg, 1904 *''Murex brandaris var. trifariaspinosa'' Frauenfeld, 1869 *''Murex brandaris var. trispinosa'' Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882 *''Murex brandaris var. tuberculata'' Hidalgo, 1890 *''Murex brandaris var. tudiculoides'' Coen, 1934 *''Murex brandaris varicosus'' Settepassi, 1970 * ''Murex clavaherculis'' Roding, 1798 * ''Murex coronatus'' Risso, 1826 * ''Murex trispinosus'' Locard, 1886 * ''Murex tuberculatus'' Roding, 1798 * ''Purpura fuliginosa'' Röding, 1798 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bolinus brandaris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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